{"id":9583,"date":"2023-07-28T11:09:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T08:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alimcocuk.com.tr\/?p=9583"},"modified":"2023-10-03T22:36:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T19:36:56","slug":"namaz-nasil-kilinir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alimcocuk.com.tr\/en\/namaz-nasil-kilinir\/","title":{"rendered":"Namaz Nas\u0131l K\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e2lemi i\u00e7in namaz ibadeti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Sabah, \u00f6\u011fle, ikindi, ak\u015fam ve yats\u0131 olmak \u00fczere be\u015f vakit namaz farz olarak buyrulmu\u015ftur. Namaza yeni ba\u015flayan ve hen\u00fcz t\u00fcm vakitlerin k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131na al\u0131\u015famayanlar ”Namaz nas\u0131l k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r?” sorusu ile ilgili en detayl\u0131 bilgileri ara\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda dikkat etmeniz gereken t\u00fcm bilgileri sizler i\u00e7in derledik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namaz\u0131n Farzlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Namaz\u0131n on iki farz\u0131 vard\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n farzlar\u0131, namaz\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki farzlar\u00a0ve namaz\u0131n i\u00e7indeki farzlar olarak iki gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki farzlar,\u00a0namazdan \u00f6nce ve namaza haz\u0131rl\u0131k mahiyetinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cnamaz\u0131n\u00a0\u015fartlar\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n i\u00e7indeki farzlar ise, namaz\u0131n\u00a0varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tasavvuru kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, yani bu farzlar namaz\u0131n\u00a0mahiyetini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cnamaz\u0131n r\u00fck\u00fcnleri\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n farzlar\u0131 12\u2019dir. Namaz\u0131n farzlar\u0131n\u0131n 6\u2019s\u0131 i\u00e7inde 6\u2019s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namaz\u0131n D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Farzlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Hadesten Taharet:<\/strong> Gus\u00fcl, abdest veya teyemm\u00fcm almak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Necasetten Taharet:<\/strong> Bedenimizi, elbisemizi ve namaz k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeri temizlemek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Setr-i Avret:<\/strong> \u00d6rt\u00fclmesi gereken yerleri \u00f6rtmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Vakit:<\/strong> K\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z namaz\u0131n vaktinin girmesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. K\u0131ble: <\/strong>Namaz k\u0131larken k\u0131bleye d\u00f6nmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Niyet: <\/strong>K\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z namaza niyet etmek.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Namaz\u0131n \u0130\u00e7indeki Farzlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u0130ftitah Tekbiri: <\/strong>Namaza ba\u015flama tekbiri almak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. K\u0131yam: <\/strong>Namazda ayakta durmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. K\u0131raat:<\/strong> Namazda Kur\u2019an okumak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. R\u00fck\u00fb:<\/strong> Namazda r\u00fck\u00fb yapmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. S\u00fcc\u00fbd: <\/strong>Namazda secdeye gitmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Kade-i ahir:<\/strong> Namaz\u0131n sonunda (Selam vermeden \u00f6nce) \u201cEtteh\u0131yy\u00e2t\u00fc\u201d okuyacak kadar oturmak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Namaz Nas\u0131l K\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Niyet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d6rnek olarak sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131n iki rek’at farz\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131: Birinci Rek’at: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1) Ayaklar\u0131n aras\u0131 d\u00f6rt parmak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta ve parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131bleye do\u011fru gelecek \u015fekilde ayakta k\u0131bleye d\u00f6n\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2) Kamet getirilir (Erkekler i\u00e7in). “Niyet ettim Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131n farz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lmaya” diye niyet edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130ftitah Tekbiri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      “Allah\u00fc Ekber” diyerek iftitah tekbiri al\u0131n\u0131r. Erkekler, tekbir al\u0131rken; ellerin i\u00e7i k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 ve parmaklar normal a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta bulunur. Ba\u015fparmaklar, kulak yumu\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hizas\u0131na gelecek \u015fekilde eller yukar\u0131ya kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar, tekbir al\u0131rken; ellerinin i\u00e7i k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131, parmaklar normal a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta ve parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131 omuz hizas\u0131na gelecek \u015fekilde ellerini yukar\u0131ya kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      K\u0131yam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Tekbirden sonra eller ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ayakta iken secde edilecek yere bak\u0131l\u0131r. Ayakta s\u0131ras\u0131yla: a) S\u00fcbhaneke, b) E\u00fbz\u00fc-besmele, c) Fatiha s\u00fbresi, d) Kur’an’dan ba\u015fka bir s\u00fbre daha okunur. Erkekler, sa\u011f elin avucunu sol elin \u00fczerinde ve sa\u011f el ba\u015f ve ser\u00e7e parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 sol elin bile\u011fini kavram\u0131\u015f olarak ellerini g\u00f6bek alt\u0131nda ba\u011flarlar. Kad\u0131nlar, sa\u011f el sol elin \u00fczerinde olacak \u015fekilde ellerini g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs \u00fcst\u00fcne koyarlar. Erkeklerde oldu\u011fu gibi sa\u011f elin parmaklar\u0131 ile sol elin bile\u011fini kavramazlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      R\u00fck\u00fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      “Allah\u00fc Ekber” diyerek r\u00fck\u00fba var\u0131l\u0131r ve burada \u00fc\u00e7 defa “S\u00fcbh\u00e2ne Rabbiye’l-azim” denilir. R\u00fck\u00fb da iken ayaklar\u0131n \u00fczerine bak\u0131l\u0131r. Erkekler, r\u00fck\u00fbda parmaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olarak elleri ile dizlerini tutup s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcmd\u00fcz yaparlar. Dizlerini ve dirseklerini dik tutarlar. Kad\u0131nlar, r\u00fck\u00fbda s\u0131rtlar\u0131n\u0131 biraz meyilli tutarak erkeklerden daha az e\u011filirler. Ellerini (parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mayarak) dizleri \u00fczerine koyarlar ve dizlerini biraz b\u00fck\u00fck bulundururlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      R\u00fck\u00fbdan Kalk\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      “Semiall\u00e2h\u00fc limen hamideh” diyerek r\u00fck\u00fbdan kalk\u0131l\u0131r ve ayakta “Rabbena leke’l-hamd” denilir. Erkekler, kad\u0131nlar r\u00fck\u00fbdan kalk\u0131p do\u011frulurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Secde<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      “Allah\u00fc Ekber” diyerek secdeye var\u0131l\u0131r. Secdeye inerken \u00f6nce dizler, sonra eller, daha sonra da al\u0131n ve burun yere konur. Secdede ba\u015f iki elin aras\u0131nda ve hizas\u0131nda bulunur. Secdede iken ayaklar kald\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Secdede burun kenarlar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. Burada \u00fc\u00e7 kere “S\u00fcbh\u00e2ne Rabbiye’l-\u00e2l\u00e2” denilir. Erkekler, secdede dirseklerini yanlar\u0131ndan uzak, kollar\u0131n\u0131 yerden kalk\u0131k bulundururlar. Ayaklar, parmaklar \u00fczerinde dik tutulur ve parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131bleye gelecek \u015fekilde yere konur. Kad\u0131nlar, secdede kollar\u0131n\u0131 yanlar\u0131na biti\u015fik halde bulundururlar. Ayaklar, parmaklar \u00fczerine dik tutulur ve parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131bleye gelecek \u015fekilde yere konur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130ki Secde Aras\u0131 Oturu\u015f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n